Problems are difficulties that may hinder progress whether
it is an organizational problem or personal problem. Problems make us feel
discomfort. Therefore, knowing how to solve them is very important so that you
stay in control for of your personal life or you keep your organization in
control. Here are a few tips to consider to effectively finding solution of
problems:-
1. Understand Problem:
Simple explanation for this point is that you can’t say you
are solving a problem while you don’t know the problem. But deep inside this
point, is the requirement that you do a thoroughly analysis of a situation you are
facing to determine what exactly is the problem. Common mistake is that some of
us would be dealing with outcomes of a problem or symptoms of problem while the
real problem is left unattended.
2. Understand the root
of the problem:
After understanding what the problem really is, then come
into examining the causes of the problem. You need to understand these so that
you can measure the scope of the problem and be able to develop appropriate
solutions for that problem.
3.Understand the scope
of the problem
Understanding the problem and its root alone are not enough.
It is important also to know the extent of the problem you are dealing with.
The scope of the problem will help you understand the impact of the problem and
help you in designing appropriate solution. It will be easy also to make a
follow up of the problem
4.Understand how long
it has been there
This point together with the point on scope of problem will
help you realize the amount of effort needed to solve a particular problem you
are facing.
5.Understand the impact
of the problem
This is the most obvious part of problem solving. However,
you should not get into trap of looking for ways to rectify such impacts
thinking you are solving the problem. Again remember, you need to differentiate
the impacts/outcomes of a problem and the real problem. You need to have
separate sets of solutions for eliminating the problem and calming
down/rectifying the impacts of the problem. Moreover, the impact of the problem
may be used to justify the solutions you want to implement to solve the
problem.
6.Create appropriate
solution of the problem
Yes of course you need solution to solve a problem. But if
the solution isn’t appropriate to the problem, the problem will remain
unsolved.
7.Develop alternatives
to your solution
Remembering that best plans sometimes fail, you should
establish alternatives to the appropriate solution you are going to create. The
alternatives you develop should also be able to solve the problem, which is why
in the first place we call them alternatives.
8.Make a follow up
Don’t just implement a solution and leave it there. Make a
follow up to understand if the problem is solved and how effective the problem
solving was.
Notice the lesson learned, and documents this so that in the
future if the same type of problem happens you will have a place to start in
your analysis of problem and formulating a solution.